Cyberstalking refers to the act of harassing or stalking an individual through electronic or digital means, such as social media, email, instant messaging, or messages posted on online forums. It is considered a serious crime and can cause emotional distress, fear, and anxiety in the victim.
Cyberstalking is a serious issue that affects people of all ages and backgrounds. Victims of cyberstalking often feel helpless, scared, and violated. This type of harassment can be especially traumatic because it can happen 24/7 and can be difficult to escape.
In almost every cyberstalking case, victims feel annoyed at best and fearful at worst. Confusion, anger and anxiety are common among victims. Some may also experience insomnia or suffer from physical ailments, like headaches, acid reflux or stomach ulcers, or mental ailments, like depression or post-traumatic stress disorder. In extreme cases, they may become suicidal.
Signs of Cyberstalking
It’s important to know the signs of cyberstalking so that you can recognize if you or someone you know is being targeted. Some common signs of cyberstalking include:
- Receiving multiple unwanted messages or emails from the same person.
- Finding that someone is constantly monitoring your online activity or social media accounts.
- Receiving threatening or harassing messages online or through text messages.
- Finding that someone has created fake social media accounts or email addresses in order to contact you.
- Receiving unsolicited gifts or letters from someone you don’t know.
If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to take action to protect yourself.
How to Prevent Cyberstalking
Here are some steps you can take to prevent cyberstalking:
- Be mindful of what you share online. Cyberstalkers can use your personal information to track you down, so it’s important to be careful about what you share online. Avoid posting personal information, such as your address, phone number, or email address, on social media or other online platforms.
- Set your social media accounts to private. By setting your social media accounts to private, you can control who has access to your personal information and online activity. Only accept friend requests from people you know and trust.
- Be cautious when meeting people online. If you meet someone online, take things slow and be cautious. Don’t give out personal information until you know the person well and have met in person.
- Use strong passwords. Make sure that your passwords are strong and difficult to guess. Use a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols, and avoid using personal information in your passwords.
- Use privacy settings on your devices. Many devices have built-in privacy settings that can help protect you from cyberstalking. For example, you can use the “Find My Device” feature on your smartphone to track your device if it’s lost or stolen.
- Install antivirus software. Antivirus software can help protect your devices from malware and other online threats. Make sure to keep your antivirus software up to date to ensure that it’s effective.
What to Do If You’re Being Cyberstalked
If you’re being cyberstalked, it’s important to take action to protect yourself. Here are some steps you can take:
- Save evidence. Save any evidence of cyberstalking, such as emails, text messages, and social media messages. This evidence can be helpful if you decide to report the cyberstalking to the police.
- Report the cyberstalking to the police. Cyberstalking is a criminal offense, and the police can take action to protect you. Contact your local police department and provide them with any evidence you have.
- Block the cyberstalker. Use the block feature on social media and other online platforms to prevent the cyberstalker from contacting you.
- Seek support. Cyberstalking can be traumatic, and it’s important to seek support
If the stalking has become threatening or frightening, save evidence, and contact law enforcement. Also, minimize the amount of information that’s available online and/or increase the amount of fake decoy information about you to mislead cyberstalkers.
Bijay Pokharel
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