Majority of people living with long Covid experience some form of social stigma directly related to their condition, according to a new study.
Published in the journal PLOS ONE, the study was conducted by researchers at the University of Southampton and Brighton and Sussex Medical School and co-designed by people living with long Covid (from the charity Long Covid Support) in the UK.
An estimated 2.3 million people are living with long Covid in the UK, according to the Office for National Statistics data, and numbers are not decreasing due to limited treatment options and continued high Covid infection rates.
“There have been countless anecdotal reports of the stigma, dismissal, and discrimination faced by people living with long Covid. We were shocked to see just how prevalent it is, but the findings also empower us to do something about it,” said Dr. Marija Pantelic, lecturer in public health at Brighton and Sussex Medical School.
In the study, nearly two-thirds (63 percent) of people reported experiences of stigma such as being treated with less respect or people they care about stopping contact with them due to their health condition.
About 91 percent expected to experience stigma and discrimination, for example, they thought many people did not consider long Covid to be a real illness or they anticipated judgment.
Eighty-six percent of respondents felt a profound sense of shame related to having long Covid – they were embarrassed by their illness and felt “very different” from people without long Covid.
In the study, 61 percent of people said they were very careful about who they told about their condition, and about one-third (34 percent) of respondents regretted having told people about it.
Overall, the prevalence of experiencing stigma was higher in those who reported having a clinical diagnosis of long Covid compared to those without or who were unsure.
“We were surprised to find that people with a clinical diagnosis of Long Covid were more likely to report stigma than people without a formal diagnosis. More research is needed to unpack the potential mechanisms of how and where this stigma is manifested, and who is most likely to stigmatize and be stigmatized,” said Nisreen Alwan, Professor of Public Health at the University of Southampton.
