A range of security features such as URL filtering, download protection and the ‘do not track’ feature have transformed mainstream desktop browsers such as Chrome, Internet Explorer and Firefox. In a sense all browsers could now plausibly claim to be ‘secure’ browsers for the average Joe.This means that today, more specialized products are now focused on the issue of user privacy, handing back control to the user and opting out of data collection systems of the sort that underpin firms like Google.
It is perfectly possible to fine tune Chrome, Firefox or IE for security and privacy with plugins. Each now has a ‘privacy’ mode – which may or may not convince the skeptic. But the philosophy often behind true secure browsers is to eschew the notion of platforms and plug-ins, stripping back every non-essential feature to create a more minimalist experience.
Trusty Firefox from the Mozilla Foundation comes recommended by PrivacyTools.io because with the addition of some add-ons, it can become a seriously privacy-friendly browser. There is a long list of add-ons that can be used to make the Firefox experience more secure, including – but not limited to – HTTPS Everywhere (see below), uBlock Origin, NoScript, Stop Fingerprinting and Windscribe. It also has some privacy features built in such as tracking protection.
Firefox is also just a good, user-friendly open source browser that receives regular updates, has a pleasing UI, delivers in speed performance and is lightweight – with the Mozilla Foundation boasting that it uses 30 percent less memory than Chrome.
HTTPS Everywhere
Browser plug-in HTTPS Everywhere is an EFF/Tor project that enforces SSL security wherever that’s possible in Chrome, Firefox and Opera. It promises to make what would otherwise be a complex and uncertain process much simpler because it is easy to start out using HTTPS on a website and be sent back to non-HTTPS pages without realising it.Downsides? It’s another plug-in of course, but it’s worth it. A boon for café surfers everywhere.
Epic
Based on Chromium – the open-source Web browser project founded by Google – Epic is a browser that strips out every conceivable feature to maximise privacy. Cookies and trackers are eliminated after each session, all searches are proxied through the firm’s own servers (which means there is no way to connect an IP address to a search), and it attempts to prioritise SSL connections wherever possible – useful for open Wi-Fi connections. It does not collect data about its users and comes with excellent built-in ad blocking.
For a fully encrypted connection, it includes a one-button proxying feature that does slow down browsing but will appeal to some users (but can’t necessarily be used as a regional bypass proxy because Epic’s servers are based in the US). Despite eschewing plug-ins, a handful are available to make life a bit easier, for example password manager LastPass.
Downsides? Epic’s one-click proxy does slightly slow browsing speed, although for high-spec machines this shouldn’t be an issue.It is also a closed shop – a proprietary browser based on an open source project (Chromium) is unlikely to keep pace with the latter for updates and patches. And although Epic claims to have removed Google’s tracking features the fact that it’s based on Chromium means you’re still sort-of using a Google product. Why opt for a closed shop Google offshoot when there are actually open source alternatives available?
Brave
Announced by Brendan Eich, co-founder of the Mozilla Project, Brave is an open source browser that offers a respectable Chrome and Safari alternative.Brave offers great speeds and advanced ad-tracking controls, ideal for the privacy-conscious who are also after a lightweight browser.Available for Windows, Linux and OS X users, Brave includes HTTPS Everywhere integration, blocks cookie capture, features a decent ad-blocker, and has an active developer community which is always improving the browser.
Downsides? It’s still a relatively new browser, so perhaps not as polished a product as it could be, and extension functionality is still lacking.
Tor
The granddaddy of privacy browsers, Tor has become the watchword for the anti-surveillance movement because it is built on an entire infrastructure of ‘hidden’ relay servers. Because it bounces your connection through a number of distributed nodes, it should obscure the public IP address you are connecting to the internet with.Built atop a modified Firefox, it can be installed on a Windows, Mac or Linux PC but also on a USB stick if that’s preferable.
The important thing to remember about Tor is that it is really an advanced privacy browser rather than a secure one, in that it includes no anti-malware technology and blocks plug-ins by design. It’s designed to anonymise a user within certain constraints such as the requirement to use only HTTPS connections (enforced by HTTPS Everywhere – see above).
The Tor Project offers a list of do and don’t for using it securely, including being very careful about downloading and opening documents which require external applications.Downsides? Using Tor will be slower than with other browsers and it can be demanding to use to its full privacy potential. Some people think that anyone who uses Tor is trying to hide something. Of course they are right. If privacy is that important, let them think what they want.
Yandex Browser
Yandex is a Chromium re-skin with a pleasing, minimal UI that doesn’t stray too far from Google Chrome in design and features, and can import your Chrome preferences.Yandex, Russia’s biggest tech company, makes use of the ‘Blink’ engine, which runs checks through downloads and uses Kaspersky’s antivirus to scan for malicious content.
Normally when browsers run scans they become sluggish, and Yandex has tried to address this. The browser uses Opera’s Turbo technology to optimise web pages that are underperforming or working across an unstable network.Yandex also blocks website containing malicious content and protects passwords and bank card details that are stored. This means it makes your online payments more secure.In terms of its anonymity provisions, it prevents third parties from tracking your browsing behaviour and location. It uses DNSCrypt technology that encrypts Domain Name System (DNS – how domain names are translated into IP addresses) traffic as well as hiding your true IP address.
Users might want to exercise caution for the fact that it is closed-source and proprietary, so you don’t truly know what’s happening to your data (other than Google’s not getting it).
Comodo Dragon / Ice Dragon
Comodo offers two browsers, one based on Chromium (Dragon) and the other on Firefox (Ice Dragon). Which one you choose would depend on your current investment in either Chrome or Firefox because each aims to maintain compatibility with things like plug-ins, stored passwords, and favourites if desired.
Features? Probably the first one is the ability to choose whether to use Comodo’s SecureDNS servers for either Dragon or all applications (or not at all), which potentially offers privacy and security compared to a user wanting to bypass their ISP’s infrastructure. This incorporates a domain filtering system designed to limit exposure to problem domains of the sort used by malware. Probably the most intriguing feature is the browser’s virtualised mode that isolates it from the host system. This is a free feature but requires the user to install Comodo Internet Security (CIS), a free version of the company’s anti-virus software. Not everyone will want to do that but the added security of this approach is worth considering.
Downsides? Comodo is set up as a parallel to Chrome or Firefox minus some of the tracking and with some extra added layers of security. Impressive as this sounds on paper, in practice both are modified browsers with some bloat on top. There are other Chromium- and Firefox-based browsers in this list that are more worthy of your time.
Freenet
Freenet is a peer-to-peer secure platform that allows communication and publishing without censorship and anonymous and secure web browsing. It stores encrypted data in a distributed, decentralised network. It supports Darknet and OpenNet technologies, through which connection with other users is facilitated.
The lack of a central server means that it is very difficult to hack Freenet.
I2P (also known as the invisible internet project)
This is an anonymous network which facilitates the secure and private exchange of messages. It utilises DarkNet technology to provide protection from tracking by third parties like Internet Service Providers (ISPs).It’s layered encryption of network traffic and communication means your data is both anonymous and protected.
Ref :www.techworld.com
